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Joint Replacements Surgeries
Orthopedics and Joints Replacements
» Spinal Fusion
» Epidural
» Knee Arthroscopy
» Knee Replacement
» Shoulder Arthroscopy
» Bunionectomy
» Carpal Tunnel Decompression
» Discectomy - Slipped Disc
» Femoral Shaft Fracture - Internal Fixation
» Spinal Stenosis Operation
» Ankle Fusion Operation - Arthodesis
» Spine - Total Disc Replacement (TDR)
» Shoulder Tendon Repair - Rotator Cuff
» Radius and Ulna Fracture - Internal Fixation
» Broken Ankle - Open Reduction and Fixation
» Dupuytrens Contracture - Partial Fasciectomy
» Hip Replacement / Birmingham Hip Resurfacing
 
Due to changes in lifestyle & lack of exercise & higher incidence of accident trauma this problem is seen in younger age group also. Degenerative Joint Disease (Knee & Hip) is becoming one of the major causes for pain & immobility in the world population with average life expectancy age increasing.

Joint Replacements has provided an Answer to this problem not salvageable by conservative methods, thus making the patient mobile without pain.

The ends of two or more bones form a joint and are covered with a smooth tough layer called cartilage that allows movement without friction. When injury or conditions like arthritis or old age damage the cartilage, the joints become stiff and painful. Joints are enclosed in a capsule lined a layer called the synovium that produces fluid that reduces friction and wear.

Joint replacement is the procedure in which the joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint or prosthesis. Damaged or diseased joints produce pain that may be severe and debilitating. Movement becomes gradually restricted. Total joint replacement is considered if other treatment options do not relieve pain and disability.

The procedure is performed under anesthesia. The damaged ends of the bones and cartilage are removed and replaced with metal and plastic surfaces that are shaped to restore movement and function of the joint.

High Speed trauma causes polytrauma which is a challenge to deal in orthopaedics. With bone loss & gaps & nonunions techniques like Illizarov have given encouraging results. Closed Intramedullary nailing of long bones is another boon for polytrauma cases because blood loss is minimum. & patient can be mobilized early.

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